宾语从句引导词及用法总结（宾语从句which的用法总结）
大家好，关于宾语从句引导词及用法总结很多朋友都还不太明白，不知道是什么意思，那么今天我就来为大家分享一下关于宾语从句which的用法总结的相关知识，文章篇幅可能较长，还望大家耐心阅读，希望本篇文章对各位有所帮助！
1宾语从句的详细用法 最好能举些例子!
宾语从句
宾语从句（版本一）
宾语从句(版本二）
宾语从句（版本三）
宾语从句（版本四）
宾语从句（版本一）
在句子中起宾语升掘作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容悔银词的宾语从句.
时态：1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时.
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.
1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从碧笑宴句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
3.介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.
⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
7.宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
8.宾语从句的时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时的时候
①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读.
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
宾语从句(版本二）
宾语从句,即：在主句中担当宾语的从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态.
连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人）
1．从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.
2．从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether.在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换.
3．从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.
注意：当who为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他三：判断时态情况：
1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时
1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I don’t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
答：选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…
宾语从句（版本三）
宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后；
eg． Tell him which class you are in ．
Do you know what he likes?
注：(1)主、从句时态一致：
主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时；
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需；
eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时；
eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
（2）否定前移,及完成反意问句；
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致.（注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称）
eg． I don't think you are right ,are you ?
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
（3）在表示建议 suggest , advise
要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose；
决定 decide;
命令 order、command;
坚决主张 insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句,用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）
eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．
He ordered that we should go out at once．
（4）如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置
eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．
（5）宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略
A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略.
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter．
B．当it作形式宾语时
eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
C．当宾语从句前置时
eg．That our team will win,I believe．
编辑本段宾语从句（版本四）
一 定义：
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.
A 作动词的宾语:
I heard the news.
主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语
I heard that he would come here later on.
主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语---宾语从句
B 作介词的宾语:
He said nothing about the plan.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语
二 带有宾语从句的复合句的构成:
带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起.连接词有：that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.
宾语
2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
间接宾语 直接宾语
3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.
间接宾语 直接宾语
4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.
who hadn’t passed the exam.
when she would leave this building.
why she cried last night.
where she was going to study.
which student was his partner in the short play.
if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.
how she managed to solve the problem.
why water flows from a high position to a lower position.
在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时）,从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,（大自然的现象和真理除外）.
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I can have a holiday.
why I failed the exam yesterday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
how my cat escaped from the room last night.
在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时）,从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态.
三 注意：
A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句.
Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.
Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
2宾语从句的引导词有哪些,怎么用啊
引导词有数铅森
连词that,whether,if,
关系代词what,who,whose,which
和关系副词when,where,how,why等.
时态：1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时.
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.
3·主句用过去激睁时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.
1.宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether 连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever,whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate,take ,owe,have,see to.
3.介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
4.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下.
⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语薯亩谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
3宾语从句的引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
that引导的宾语从句
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中不能省略
当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一空带般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的斗喊芦。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句 在带to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there. 在介词的后面例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 在动词后面的宾语从句时例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week 直接与or not连用时例句：I can’t say whether or not theycan come on time. 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从渗并句
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
4宾语从句用法总结
宾语从句的连接词是that、whether、if，陈述语序结构是主语+谓语+宾语，主句为现在时，从句为任意时态。
宾语从句用法
语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句。
1.从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，when...)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，
if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
2.连接代词
连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，旁裂whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等正启举。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
3.连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
宾语从句顺口溜
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后举碧莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
5【宾语从句引导词】用法详解及实例
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。那么，宾语从句引导词有哪些呢?都有什么用法呢?下面和我一起俩看看吧!
宾语从句引导词有哪些
以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,expect,explain, oreder,feel,report等
eg：The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
以连接代词which, what, who,whose等或连接副词how, where, when,why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序
eg：Could you tell me what’s the matter with you?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要神灶用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg：I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.如果觉得以上内容不够详细，可游中扮以点击查看 让步状语从句用法 相关文章，了解更多!
宾语从句引导词的用法
that引导的宾语从句
that引导宾语从句时，就是起着连接作用，不在从句中作成分。如：
I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.
He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.
此时的that经常被省略，所以上面两句可以改为：
I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture.
He didn't know he had been to the lecture last night.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时，连接词语就用if/whether，其主句的谓语动词往往是know、ask、care、wonder、find out等词。如：
He didn't know if/whether she would attend the meeting tomorrow.
注意以下情况一般都用whether，不用if：
1、介词后的宾语从句一般不用if。如：
She's very curious about whether he is a teacher.
2、在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如：
I don'培衫t know whether/if he comes from England or not.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
这种情况下的连接词有两大类：一类是代词，如who/whom/whose及其-ever结构，还有一类是副词，如how/why/when/where及其-ever结构。如：
He wanted to know who had broken the window.
The school will punish whoever breaks the rules.
6宾语从句引导词及用法总结
1、that引导宾语从句时，就是起着连接作用，不在从句中作成分。
2、if/whether引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时，连接词语就用if/whether，其主句的谓语动词往往是know、ask、care、wonder、find out等词。
3、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：这种情况下的连接词有两大类慧桥：一类是代词，如who/whom/whose及其-ever结构，还有一类是副词，如how/why/when/where及其-ever结构。
扩展资料：
宾语从句特点：
1、宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2、宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序前肢猛。
3、连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中一般可以省略。
4、whether 和 if 都可引导宾语饥碧从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。
5、如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it。
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